See hal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hālfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hāliġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hālian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hālnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hālor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onhāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhāl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern hal",
"hale"
],
"word": "hol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*hail<id:whole>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hailaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hail\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"hal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole, intact, well-omened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Low German hel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heil",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "German heil (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hel",
"3": "",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hel (“whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "eils"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic eils",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "целъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "це́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοῖλυ",
"3": "",
"4": "goodness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coel",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coel (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālne",
"links": [
[
"hālne",
"halne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāles",
"links": [
[
"hāles",
"hales#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāles",
"links": [
[
"hāles",
"hales#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "hāl",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hāl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.",
"text": "Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.",
"translation": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
"translation": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, healthy, intact"
],
"id": "en-hal-ang-adj-cjmT~NpQ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, undivided"
],
"id": "en-hal-ang-adj-nvrRpuWV",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "hal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hālfæst"
},
{
"word": "hāliġ"
},
{
"word": "hālian"
},
{
"word": "hālnes"
},
{
"word": "hālor"
},
{
"word": "onhāl"
},
{
"word": "unhāl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "haill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern hal",
"hale"
],
"word": "hol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*hail<id:whole>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hailaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hail\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"hal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole, intact, well-omened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Low German hel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heil",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "German heil (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hel",
"3": "",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hel (“whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "eils"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic eils",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "целъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "це́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοῖλυ",
"3": "",
"4": "goodness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coel",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coel (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālne",
"links": [
[
"hālne",
"halne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāles",
"links": [
[
"hāles",
"hales#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāles",
"links": [
[
"hāles",
"hales#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālre",
"links": [
[
"hālre",
"halre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāl",
"links": [
[
"hāl",
"hal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāla",
"links": [
[
"hāla",
"hala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāle",
"links": [
[
"hāle",
"hale#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālan",
"links": [
[
"hālan",
"halan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālra",
"links": [
[
"hālra",
"halra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālena",
"links": [
[
"hālena",
"halena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālum",
"links": [
[
"hālum",
"halum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hǣl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "hāl",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hāl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.",
"text": "Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.",
"translation": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
"translation": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, healthy, intact"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, undivided"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "hal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hal meaning in Old English (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.